What is the difference between PTSD and Trauma?
PTSD is different from Trauma, which refers simply to a disturbing experience without most of the symptoms of PTSD. The degree of subjective disturbance may differ from one person to another. Unfortunately, ‘trauma’ has become an over-used word that can refer to anything from childhood sexual abuse (which may be linked to PTSD) to a bad exam result.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that sometimes follows on from a critical incident: terrorism, airline crash, assault, rape, war incident, murder, robbery, domestic violence, etc. Common symptoms include ‘flashbacks’, nightmares, hyper-vigilance, anxiety, poor cognitive function, and insomnia.
Myths about traumatic memories and PTSD
Here are some of the most common myths about PTSD and Trauma:
- Any horrible experience will produce symptoms of PTSD
- You never really get over it
- Traumatic memories are stored in the unconscious mind, and are difficult to treat
- Treatment requires that sufferers work through the emotions that accompany traumatic memories